African Elephant -Īfrican elephants belong to the genus Loxodonta which has two extant species, the African bush elephant, and the African forest elephant. Some studies also classify the Bornean elephant as a distinct sub-species. However, there are still debates regarding the classification of the African elephants into species and subspecies, and while some wildlife bodies recognize the bush and forest elephants as separate species, others recognize them as subspecies of the African elephant.Īsian elephants are found in South Asia and South-east Asia, and there are three types of elephants in this species: the Sri Lankan elephant, the Indian elephant, and the Sumatran elephant. ![]() However, another major change in the classification of elephants came in the 21st century when DNA studies revealed that these two subspecies qualified to be treated as separate species. In 1942, the African elephants were classified into 18 subspecies, but genetic studies later recognized only two subspecies, the savannah elephant ( L. Two distinct types of elephants were recognized, the African elephant ( Loxodonta) and the Asian elephant ( Elephas). The closest extant relatives of elephants are the dugongs, the manatees, and the hyraxes. " Asian Elephant." IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, doi:10.2305/iucn.uk. are large terrestrial mammals belonging to the family Elephantidae within the order Proboscidea. " Unique Numerical Competence of Asian Elephants on the Relative Numerosity Judgment Task." Journal of Ethology, vol. " Elephas maximus: Asiatic elephant." Animal Diversity Web. " Basic Elephant Facts." Global Sanctuary for Elephants. " Elephant Behavior Toward the Dead: A Review and Insights from Field Observations." Primates, vol. Goldenberg, Shifra Z., and George Wittemyer. " African Elephants Use Plant Odours to Make Foraging Decisions Across Multiple Spatial Scales." Animal Behaviour, vol. " Watch an Elephant ‘Count’ Simply by Using Its Sense of Smell." Science, 2019, doi:10.1126/science.aay2606 " Elephant Trunks form Joints to Squeeze Together Small Objects." Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol. " Fission–Fusion Processes Weaken Dominance Networks of Female Asian Elephants in a Productive Habitat." Behavioral Ecology, vol. " Effects of Social Disruption in Elephants Persist Decades After Culling." Frontiers in Zoology, vol. " Asian Elephants ( Elephas maximus) Reassure Others in Distress." PeerJ, vol. ![]() " Seismic Properties of Asian Elephant ( Elephas maximus) Vocalizations and Locomotion." The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. " An Asian Elephant Imitates Human Speech." Current Biology, vol. " Elephants Can Determine Ethnicity, Gender, and Age From Acoustic Cues in Human Voices." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. ![]() " Loxodonta cyclotis: African Forest Elephant." Animal Diversity Web. " Elephant Natural History: A Genomic Perspective." Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, vol.
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